Saturday, 9 April 2011
Richard Lanigan View
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Saturday, 9 April 2011
06:43
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said; that philosophy as a discipline is usually categorized into sub-major fields according to the type of justification that can be accommodated by the answers to the following questions:
- What do I know ?
- How do I know it ?
- Am I sure ?
- Am I right ?
- Metaphysics;
- Epistemology;
- Axiology; and
- Logic
Metaphysics
Is a study of the nature and function of theory of reality. Conjunction with communication theory, metaphysics deals with the following things:
- The nature of man and his relationship with contextual and individual reality in the universe;
- The nature and facts for the purpose, behavior, causes, and rules;
- Problem option, especially freedom versus determinism in human behavior.
The object of metaphysics according to Aristotle, there are two namely:
- There is a present; reviewing the existing knowledge in the form of, pure, that an object that really exist in the sense of the word is not affected by the change, or can be absorbed by the five senses. Metaphysics also called Ontology.
- There is a divine; absolute existence, which is not dependent on the other, the Lord (divine meaning that can not be captured by the five senses).
Epistemology
Is a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods and limits of human knowledge (a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods and limits of human knowledge).
Epistemology deals with the mastery of knowledge and more fundamentally concerned with the criteria for the assessment of truth and falsehood, right when linked with the methodology.
methods; is the procedure of an activity based on careful planning and a well-established, systematic and logical.
Basically the scientific method is based on:
- The framework that is logical;
- Translation of the hypothesis that the deduction and the framework;
- Verification of the hypothesis to test the factual truth.
Lanigan, said that in the process of cognition toward progressive here in after affection towards konasi, epistemology rests on one or more theories of truth.
Known four theories of truth, as follows:
- The theory of coherence; a statement is considered true if the statement was coherent or consistent with previous statements were considered correct.
- Theory of correspondence; a statement is true if the material is affected by the requirements of the corresponding (associated) with an object by such statements.
- The theory of pragmatics; a statement is considered true if the statement or the consequences of that statement has practical uses for human life.
Axiology
The principle on how to how to use the knowledge acquired and compiled epistemologically. Axiology is the branch of philosophy that deals with values such as ethics, aesthetics, or religion.
In conjunction with the communication philosophy, axiology is a study of what the human values and how to institutionalize it or express it.
Clearly, the importance of a communicator to first consider the value (value judgment), whether the message to be communicated ethical or not, aesthetically or not.
Logic
Related to the study of the principles and methods of reasoning are correct. The logic is very important in the communication, because the thought must be communicated, as a result of logical thought processes.
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